Warty Skin Growths: Reasons, Symptoms, and Treatment Options
What are Warty Skin Growths?
Warty skin growths or verrucas, also referred to as warts, are rough, small, and hard skin growths that develop on the skin. Warty skin growths are triggered by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and are contagious.
Warts are likely to be found on any part of the body, though they occur more frequently on hands, feet, and the face.
Warts are due to the HPV virus, which infects the body via cuts or cracks on the skin. The virus can be transmitted by:
Direct contact with the infected individual
Contact with contaminated surfaces
Sharing personal items
Symptoms of Warty Skin Growths
Symptoms of warts depend on the location and type of wart. Common symptoms are:
Small, rough, and hard skin growths
Growths are flesh-colored, pink, or white
Warts may cause pain, particularly if they appear on weight-bearing surfaces such as the feet
Types of Warty Skin Growths
There are many different types of warts, including:
Common warts: These are the most common kind of wart and often appear on the hands.
Plantar warts: These are on the soles of the feet and can be tender.
Genital warts: These appear on the genitals and are an STI.
Flat warts: These are small, flat, and smooth growths that can be found on the face or hands.
Treatment Options for Warty Skin Growths
Though warts may resolve independently, there are treatment options available to have them removed. They include:
Over-the-counter treatments: Salicylic acid or cryotherapy are used to destroy warts.
Prescription drugs: More potent treatments might be recommended by a physician, including cantharidin or imiquimod.
Surgical removal: Warts sometimes have to be removed by surgery.
Prevention
To prevent warts, you can:
Practice good hygiene
Stay away from direct contact with infected people
Wear shoes when walking around public places
Do not share personal items
When to See a Doctor
If you notice any of the following, go see a doctor:
Warts hurt or bleed
Warts are spreading quickly
Warts are not treated
You have a weak immune system
By knowing the causes, symptoms, and treatments for warty skin growths, you can take measures to prevent and treat this common skin condition.
