Tripura and Assam witnessed flare-ups of tensions on the Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025, with violent clashes and protests. Clashes were violent in Tripura's Unakoti district, injuring 18 police officers. Eight have been arrested for involvement in the violence.
The Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 seeks to bring transparency and accountability to Waqf property management worth around ₹100,000 crore. The Act requires the presence of at least two Muslim women members on the Central Waqf Council and State Waqf Boards to ensure gender equity and sectarian inclusivity.
Major Provisions of the Act:
Representation: Muslim women and non-Muslim members in Waqf Boards
Transparency: Unified registration portal and database for Waqf properties
Accountability: Simplified process for mutation and auditing of Waqf properties
Opponents of the Act contend that it infringes on the religious autonomy of Waqf Boards and can lead to government encroachment into their administration. There are fears of possible abuse of power and political interference as well.
The Act is justified by the government on the grounds of ensuring correct usage of charitable endowments without infringing religious practices. The amendment has initiated heated discussion with opposition parties as well as a section of community leaders questioning its constitutional validity.
Reactions and Protests:
Violent clashes broke out at West Bengal's Murshidabad and Unakoti district in Tripura
Congress MP Mohammed Jawed and AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi have moved court to challenge the Act in the Supreme Court
The Act is claimed to ensure transparency and accountability in managing Waqf property
The Waqf (Amendment) Act 2025 has sparked a fiery debate, focusing attention on the intricacies involved in balancing change and tradition within India's heterogeneous cultural landscape ¹.