Indonesia's Masterclass: How to Counter China's Expansion in the South China Sea
As the international community tries to keep pace with China's growing assertiveness in the South China Sea, Indonesia has stood out as a paragon of strategic resiliency. The Southeast Asian country has shown an exemplary strategy to push back against China's expansionist push, providing important lessons for the Pentagon and other countries looking to counter Beijing's aggressive behavior.
At the center of China's South China Sea strategy is the "cabbage strategy," a masterful ploy to encircle and ultimately take control of disputed lands in stages. It entails encasing a disputed area with layers of protection, much like the leaves of a cabbage, to discourage rival forces from getting close.
Indonesia has, however, not been cowed by China's belligerent posturing. The nation has rather used a multi-faceted approach to secure its interests and defend its sovereignty. Through its diplomatic, economic, and military capabilities, Indonesia has effectively challenged China's expansionist policies in the South China Sea.
Diplomatic Finesse
One of the most important reasons for Indonesia's success has been its skillful diplomatic maneuvering. Through astute diplomacy, Indonesia has been able to construct a robust coalition of like-minded countries that share Indonesia's interests in checking China's aggressive behavior. This diplomatic engagement has helped Indonesia to present a united front against China's expansionist plans, thus maximizing its influence and bargaining power.
Economic Statecraft
Indonesia has also used its economic clout to push back against Chinese regional influence. By deepening its economic relationships with other countries and advocating regional economic integration, Indonesia has lessened dependence on Chinese trade and investment. This economic statecraft has allowed Indonesia to counter China's coercive economic actions and preserve its sovereignty amid severe pressure.
Military Modernization
Aside from its diplomatic and economic push, Indonesia has also spent significantly on modernizing its military capacity. Through the acquisition of advanced weapons and increasing its naval and air capabilities, Indonesia has strengthened its capacity to deter Chinese aggression and defend its territorial claims. This military modernization has conveyed a strong message to China that Indonesia will not be intimidated or bullied into sacrificing its sovereignty.
Lessons for the Pentagon
Indonesia's ability to push back against China's expansionist policy in the South China Sea provides important lessons for the Pentagon and other countries looking to counter Beijing's aggressive actions. Through the use of a holistic approach that integrates diplomatic, economic, and military tools, countries can successfully counter China's "cabbage strategy" and defend their sovereignty.
As the world continues to struggle with the implications of China's ascent, Indonesia's masterclass in strategic resilience is a potent reminder that even lesser powers can withstand the force of a global superpower when they use smart diplomacy, economic statecraft, and military modernization.