The Hidden Danger: 90% Indians in Dark about Varicella Zoster Virus
The recent worldwide survey conducted by pharmaceutical major GSK revealed a surprising piece of information: an enormous 90% of Indians remain oblivious to having the Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) inside them. Such ignorance on their part should worry them since the virus, which lies dormant now, reactivates when a person ages and causes fatal complications.
What is Varicella Zoster Virus?
Varicella Zoster Virus is the same virus that will cause chickenpox in children. Once infected, the virus lies in wait in the nerve cells, where it can re-emerge years later and cause a painful illness called herpes zoster, or shingles.
The Risks of Varicella Zoster Virus
Shingles produces intense pain, itching, and blistering, which may last for weeks or months. It may also lead to serious complications in some cases, including:
Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN): a complication where there is chronic pain lasting for months or even years following the healing of the initial rash.
Eye issues: shingles may result in inflammation of the eye, which may cause vision loss or even blindness.
Hearing issues: in some cases, shingles have been known to result in hearing loss or tinnitus (ringing in the ears).
The Need for Awareness
The results of the survey underline the necessity for greater awareness regarding the Varicella Zoster Virus and the possible hazards it poses. If people know the virus and its implications, they can take sensible precautions to safeguard themselves as well as their families.
Prevention and Treatment
Although there is no cure for shingles, certain measures can be taken to avoid its occurrence or minimize its severity:
Vaccination: vaccination against chickenpox and shingles can prevent the virus from reactivating.
Antiviral drugs: early use of antiviral drugs can minimize the severity and duration of shingles.
Pain relief: painkillers available over the counter and topical creams can relieve the pain and discomfort of shingles.
Conclusion
The Varicella Zoster Virus is an insidious disease that may re-emerge later in life, attacking the body with severe health complications. By learning more about the virus and risks associated with it, one can take early measures to safeguard themselves and their family. Getting informed and taking advice from a health expert is necessary to avoid and control shingles.